League table

Every water ranked by bicarbonate

All 389 verified waters ranked by bicarbonate, the roundness league.

Bicarbonate is the anion that makes a water drink round, soft and gently buffered rather than dry. Below a few hundred mg/L it stays invisible. Past about 600 it becomes a texture of its own, and the soda springs at the top of this table carry several grams per litre.

It is also the chemistry behind most high-pH waters, so this table pairs naturally with the pH league. Roundest first.

#	Water	HCO₃	TDS
1	Donat Mg Slovenia · sparkling	7800 mg/L	13197
2	Essentuki No. 17 Russia · sparkling	5700 mg/L	12000
3	Sulinka Slovakia · sparkling	5555 mg/L	7481.7
4	Bílinská kyselka Czech Republic · sparkling	4471 mg/L	7357
5	Saint-Yorre France · sparkling	4368 mg/L	4774
6	Essentuki No. 4 Russia · sparkling	4100 mg/L	8500
7	Borjomi Georgia · sparkling	4000 mg/L	3900
8	Likani Georgia · sparkling	4000 mg/L	5750
9	Nabeghlavi Georgia · sparkling	3400 mg/L	4700
10	Gleichenberger Austria · sparkling	3385 mg/L	3340
11	Heba Strong Serbia · sparkling	3129.3 mg/L	3057
12	Bjni Armenia · sparkling	3050 mg/L	5700
13	Istisu Azerbaijan · sparkling	3020 mg/L	5500
14	Vichy Célestins France · sparkling	2989 mg/L	3325
15	Salvator Slovakia · sparkling	2635 mg/L	2282
16	Sairme Georgia · sparkling	2500 mg/L	4000
17	Heppinger Germany · sparkling	2495 mg/L	2283
18	Kızılay Maden Suyu Turkey · sparkling	2470 mg/L	3480
19	Nürburg Quelle Germany · sparkling	2451 mg/L	3189
20	Jamnica Croatia · sparkling	2246 mg/L	3613
21	Preblauer Austria · sparkling	2212 mg/L	3336
22	Arvie France · sparkling	2195 mg/L	2520
23	Vichy Catalan Spain · sparkling	2081 mg/L	2900
24	Châteldon France · sparkling	2075 mg/L	1882
25	Radenska Kraljevi vrelec Slovenia · sparkling	2000 mg/L	3000
26	Vidago Portugal · sparkling	1972 mg/L	2816
27	Châteauneuf France · sparkling	1956 mg/L	2586
28	Santovka Slovakia · sparkling	1887 mg/L	2410
29	Rozana France · sparkling	1837 mg/L	3022
30	Apollinaris Classic Germany · sparkling	1810 mg/L	2760
31	Ben Haroun Algeria · sparkling	1809.3 mg/L	2800
32	Gerolsteiner Germany · sparkling	1808 mg/L	2500
33	Borsec Romania · sparkling	1800 mg/L	1490
34	Gemerka Slovakia · sparkling	1793 mg/L	2050
35	Magma de Cabreiroá Spain · sparkling	1790 mg/L	1600
36	Mihalkovo Bulgaria · sparkling	1733 mg/L	2885
37	Jermuk Armenia · sparkling	1710 mg/L	3620
38	Juvina Austria · sparkling	1677.5 mg/L	2677.6
39	Sarajevski Kiseljak Bosnia and Herzegovina · sparkling	1659.2 mg/L	3142.6
40	Kryniczanka Poland · sparkling	1623 mg/L	2207.68
41	Saint-Alban France · sparkling	1609 mg/L	1367
42	Peterquelle Austria · sparkling	1580 mg/L	1625
43	Rhodius Germany · sparkling	1562 mg/L	2160
44	Staropolanka 2000 Poland · sparkling	1510 mg/L	2030
45	Muszynianka Poland · sparkling	1489 mg/L	1954
46	Überkinger Germany · sparkling	1477 mg/L	3086
47	Ferrarelle Italy · sparkling	1450 mg/L	1300
48	Beypazarı Turkey · sparkling	1433.5 mg/L	3323
49	Uludağ Premium Turkey · sparkling	1429.8 mg/L	1952
50	Narzan Russia · sparkling	1400 mg/L	2500
51	Slavyanovskaya Russia · sparkling	1350 mg/L	3500
52	Poděbradka Czech Republic · sparkling	1320 mg/L	2052
53	Campilho Portugal · sparkling	1305 mg/L	1200
54	Badoit France · sparkling	1300 mg/L	1200
55	San Faustino Italy · sparkling	1281 mg/L	1193
56	Piwniczanka Poland · sparkling	1267 mg/L	1716
57	Vals France · sparkling	1262 mg/L	1305
58	Knjaz Miloš Serbia · sparkling	1251 mg/L	1063
59	Manitou Springs Mineral Water USA · sparkling	1244 mg/L	1300
60	Budiš Slovakia · sparkling	1226 mg/L	1620
61	Kláštorná Kalcia Slovakia · sparkling	1214 mg/L	1769
62	Saint-Géron France · sparkling	1191.1 mg/L	1158
63	Rhäzünser Switzerland · sparkling	1170 mg/L	1830
64	Vernière France · sparkling	1170 mg/L	1226
65	Muszyna Skarb Życia Poland · sparkling	1150 mg/L	1560
66	Galicjanka Poland · sparkling	1147 mg/L	1567
67	Sirab Azerbaijan · sparkling	1100 mg/L	2400
68	Hassia Sprudel Germany · sparkling	1049 mg/L	1578
69	Nessel France · sparkling	1009 mg/L	985
70	Balf Hungary	986 mg/L	1869
71	Lete Italy · sparkling	981.11 mg/L	878.41
72	Sangemini Italy · sparkling	976 mg/L	910
73	Magnesia Czech Republic	970 mg/L	788
74	Gaudianello Italy · sparkling	965 mg/L	1183
75	Wielka Pieniawa Poland	950 mg/L	1315
76	Rosport Classic Luxembourg · sparkling	947.5 mg/L	1334
77	Sandalia Italy	927 mg/L	1463.2
78	Kllokoti Kosovo · sparkling	886.9 mg/L	812
79	Förstina Naturell Germany	866 mg/L	1684
80	Oulmès Morocco · sparkling	854 mg/L	1421
81	Acqua Santa di Chianciano Italy	842 mg/L	3433
82	Ondrášovka Czech Republic · sparkling	820 mg/L	724
83	Rosbacher Naturell Germany	815 mg/L	1235
84	Selters Classic Germany · sparkling	810 mg/L	1540
85	Souroti Greece · sparkling	763 mg/L	1100
86	Daylesford & Hepburn Australia · sparkling	755 mg/L	1097
87	Passugger Switzerland · sparkling	743 mg/L	1110
88	Orezza France · sparkling	710 mg/L	516
89	Gura Căinarului Moldova · sparkling	695.4 mg/L	2230
90	Perla Harghitei Romania · sparkling	694 mg/L	635
91	Rosport Viva Luxembourg	639 mg/L	982
92	Pelisterka North Macedonia · sparkling	615.9 mg/L	1441
93	Sainte-Marguerite France · sparkling	589 mg/L	936
94	Crazy Water No. 4 USA	583 mg/L	2450
95	Marzia Italy	571 mg/L	1372
96	Uliveto Italy · sparkling	568 mg/L	729
97	Teinacher Classic Germany · sparkling	567 mg/L	563
98	Arzni Armenia · sparkling	540 mg/L	1900
99	Bonneval France	531 mg/L	1391
100	Peterstaler Germany · sparkling	531 mg/L	610
101	La Salvetat France · sparkling	530 mg/L	560
102	Mattoni Czech Republic · sparkling	528 mg/L	962
103	Ramlösa Sweden · sparkling	522 mg/L	760
104	Kondrauer Germany	513 mg/L	616
105	FrankenBrunnen Germany	512 mg/L	631
106	Fonte Vivia Italy · sparkling	511 mg/L	566
107	Lipički Studenac Croatia · sparkling	493 mg/L	512
108	Nałęczowianka Poland	488 mg/L	650
109	Christinen Germany	474 mg/L	855
110	Voda Vrnjci Serbia	473.4 mg/L	441
111	b'ui Mexico	473 mg/L	920
112	Egeria Italy · sparkling	471 mg/L	646
113	Vimeiro Original Portugal	444.1 mg/L	1012
114	Cristaline France	443 mg/L	455
115	Adelholzener St. Primus Naturell Germany	438 mg/L	359
116	Acqua di Nepi Italy · sparkling	432 mg/L	526
117	Galvanina Italy	427.1 mg/L	514.5
118	Carola France	427 mg/L	665
119	Dobra Voda North Macedonia · sparkling	427 mg/L	1210
120	Acqua Claudia Italy · sparkling	426 mg/L	656
121	Cutolo Rionero Italy · sparkling	425 mg/L	517
122	Cerelia Italy	418 mg/L	378
123	Römerquelle Austria · sparkling	417 mg/L	1000
124	Alwa Germany	415 mg/L	2014
125	Asem-Ai Saryagash Kazakhstan	410 mg/L	800
126	Studena Croatia	406.5 mg/L	561
127	St. Leonhards Quelle Germany	404 mg/L	368
128	Ensinger Sport Medium Germany · sparkling	403 mg/L	2583
129	Ensinger Mineralwasser Germany	403 mg/L	2580
130	Aïn Ifrane Morocco	402.6 mg/L	397
131	Aïn Soltane Morocco	402 mg/L	331
132	Sierra de Cazorla Spain	401 mg/L	434
133	Cisowianka Poland	400 mg/L	555
134	Ballygowan Ireland	400 mg/L	582
135	Ballygowan Sparkling Ireland · sparkling	400 mg/L	582
136	Korunní Czech Republic · sparkling	395 mg/L	451
137	Knutwiler Switzerland · sparkling	394 mg/L	566
138	Loutraki Greece	392.7 mg/L	536.36
139	Perrier France · sparkling	390 mg/L	475
140	Henniez Switzerland	389 mg/L	571
141	Vittel France	384 mg/L	1084
142	Hépar France	384 mg/L	2513
143	Dana Slovenia	384 mg/L	336
144	Watermarket United Kingdom	382 mg/L	403
145	Água Castello Portugal · sparkling	381 mg/L	640
146	Szentkiralyi Hungary	378 mg/L	517
147	Saida Algeria	376 mg/L	478
148	Villavicencio Argentina	374 mg/L	554
149	Adldorfer Naturell Germany	373 mg/L	550
150	Kinga Pienińska Poland	372.21 mg/L	537
151	Aïn Saïss Morocco	372 mg/L	350
152	Contrex France	372 mg/L	2032
153	Jana Croatia	372 mg/L	480
154	Valser Switzerland · sparkling	366 mg/L	1889
155	Evian France	360 mg/L	357
156	Saint-Antonin France	359 mg/L	2440
157	Bad Dürrheimer Classic Germany · sparkling	357.3 mg/L	1731
158	Hermis Lithuania	355 mg/L	1355
159	Arkina Switzerland	355 mg/L	520
160	Zala Slovenia	348 mg/L	278
161	Aigua de Sant Aniol Spain	344.4 mg/L	304
162	Thonon France	340 mg/L	267
163	Jurajska Poland	340 mg/L	540.8
164	Aquadeus Spain	336 mg/L	307
165	Allegra Switzerland	335.6 mg/L	544
166	Sidi Harazem Morocco	335 mg/L	840
167	Rajec Slovakia	331 mg/L	316
168	Ishka Ireland	330 mg/L	535
169	Abbey Well United Kingdom	330 mg/L	400
170	Ishka Sparkling Ireland · sparkling	330 mg/L	535
171	Ostromecko Poland	330 mg/L	630
172	NaturAqua Hungary	327 mg/L	627
173	Venden Latvia	325 mg/L	360
174	Tipperary Ireland	324 mg/L	346
175	Velleminfroy France	322 mg/L	2420
176	Carolinen Germany · sparkling	317 mg/L	1603
177	Aqua Viva Serbia	317 mg/L	305
178	Pierval France	315 mg/L	310
179	San Benedetto Italy	313 mg/L	265
180	Saint-Amand France	312 mg/L	859
181	VODAVODA Serbia	307.1 mg/L	286
182	Chaudfontaine Naturelle Belgium	305 mg/L	385
183	Boario Italy	303 mg/L	566
184	Farris Norway · sparkling	300 mg/L	1400
185	Vytautas Lithuania · sparkling	300 mg/L	7309
186	Krumbach Germany	300 mg/L	283
187	Ice Mountain USA	299 mg/L	260
188	Ustronianka Poland	299 mg/L	514
189	Deep RiverRock United Kingdom	298 mg/L	336
190	Fuente Primavera Spain	297.2 mg/L	393
191	Chiltern Hills United Kingdom	294 mg/L	289
192	Korpi Greece	291.3 mg/L	309
193	Vikos Greece	289 mg/L	300
194	Solán de Cabras Spain	284 mg/L	278
195	Adelbodner Switzerland	284 mg/L	2137
196	Waldquelle Austria	284 mg/L	452
197	Tipperary Sparkling Ireland · sparkling	282 mg/L	272
198	Eptinger Switzerland	280 mg/L	2222
199	Aquabona Spain	276 mg/L	271
200	Fuente Liviana Spain	273 mg/L	251
201	Agua de Benassal Spain	272 mg/L	270
202	FOZ Brazil	269 mg/L	314
203	Nocera Umbra Sorgente Angelica Italy	266 mg/L	280
204	Stelpes Latvia	265 mg/L	1950
205	Ifri Algeria	265 mg/L	550
206	Darida Belarus · sparkling	265 mg/L	3450
207	Vitinka Bosnia and Herzegovina	264.4 mg/L	257
208	Himalayan India	263 mg/L	239
209	Santa Maria Italy	262 mg/L	370
210	Vöslauer Austria	260 mg/L	709.93
211	Absopure USA	260 mg/L	320
212	São Lourenço Brazil · sparkling	259 mg/L	295
213	Chiarella Italy	258 mg/L	235
214	Bad Pyrmonter Germany	253 mg/L	233
215	aqua alpina Austria	252 mg/L	413
216	Agua de Solares Spain	249 mg/L	372
217	Naya Canada	249 mg/L	250
218	Buxton United Kingdom	248 mg/L	280
219	Pineo Spain	248 mg/L	223
220	Buxton Sparkling United Kingdom · sparkling	248 mg/L	280
221	Steinsieker Germany · sparkling	247 mg/L	2381
222	Aproz Switzerland · sparkling	245 mg/L	1650
223	Morrisons Pennine Vale United Kingdom · sparkling	244 mg/L	417
224	Sabrine Tunisia	244 mg/L	303
225	Zagori Greece	243.7 mg/L	239.6
226	Birutė Lithuania · sparkling	243 mg/L	2700
227	Agua de Cuevas Spain	243 mg/L	208
228	Rheinsberger Preussen Quelle Still Germany	240 mg/L	367
229	Bad Reichenhaller Mineralwasser Still Germany	236 mg/L	377
230	San Pellegrino Italy · sparkling	235 mg/L	853
231	Mountain Valley Spring Water USA	234.6 mg/L	220
232	Mountain Valley Sparkling USA · sparkling	231.7 mg/L	220
233	Elmer Mineral Switzerland	230 mg/L	474
234	Kerry Spring Sparkling Ireland · sparkling	228.28 mg/L	284
235	Cristalp Switzerland	227.6 mg/L	718
236	RhönSprudel Naturell Germany	226 mg/L	211
237	Brecon Carreg United Kingdom	225 mg/L	210
238	Steirerquell Austria · sparkling	222 mg/L	375
239	Peñaclara Spain	222 mg/L	672
240	Kildevæld Denmark	220 mg/L	324
241	Mangaļi Latvia · sparkling	220 mg/L	2000
242	Ein Gedi Israel	220 mg/L	366
243	Aïn Atlas Morocco	219 mg/L	217
244	Kropla Beskidu Poland	219 mg/L	333.2
245	Vilas del Turbón Spain	217 mg/L	197
246	Source Tangui Cameroon	217 mg/L	284
247	Mei Eden Israel	217 mg/L	244
248	Harrogate Spring Sparkling United Kingdom · sparkling	215 mg/L	242
249	South Downs United Kingdom	214 mg/L	231
250	Vellamo Finland	210 mg/L	519
251	Veri Spain	209.6 mg/L	203
252	Valvert Belgium	204 mg/L	201
253	Margon Germany · sparkling	204 mg/L	338
254	Vedica India	201 mg/L	235
255	Aava India	200 mg/L	280
256	Capi Australia · sparkling	200 mg/L	363
257	Agua de Fuensanta Spain	197 mg/L	265
258	Avra Greece	197 mg/L	194
259	Aqua Römer Medium Germany · sparkling	193 mg/L	2300
260	Fürst Bismarck Germany · sparkling	188 mg/L	198
261	Bar-le-Duc Netherlands	185 mg/L	230
262	Harrogate Spring United Kingdom	185 mg/L	278
263	Rocchetta Naturale Italy	184.7 mg/L	175.9
264	Courmayeur Italy	183 mg/L	2058.5
265	Bru Belgium · sparkling	180 mg/L	160
266	Ogeu France	180 mg/L	250
267	Sourcy Netherlands	180 mg/L	260
268	Aura Thailand	180 mg/L	242
269	Strathmore United Kingdom	177 mg/L	453
270	Strathmore Sparkling United Kingdom · sparkling	177 mg/L	453
271	Zephyrhills USA	177 mg/L	205
272	Proud Source USA	177 mg/L	220
273	Vilsa Germany	175 mg/L	179
274	Chortoq Uzbekistan · sparkling	175 mg/L	356
275	Ouro Fino Brazil	174.89 mg/L	133
276	Akvilė Lithuania	173.8 mg/L	150
277	Topo Chico Mexico · sparkling	171 mg/L	630
278	Wekiva Springs USA	165.3 mg/L	198
279	Fiji Fiji	160 mg/L	230
280	Lalla Khedidja Algeria	160 mg/L	187
281	Swiss Alpina Switzerland · sparkling	159 mg/L	649
282	Insalus Spain	158 mg/L	634
283	Kirene Senegal	156.2 mg/L	163
284	Mondariz Spain	156 mg/L	177
285	Belu Sparkling United Kingdom · sparkling	155.8 mg/L	274.4
286	Recoaro Italy	154 mg/L	153.7
287	Neptūnas Lithuania	154 mg/L	136
288	Lichtenauer Mineralwasser Pur Germany	153 mg/L	362
289	ViO Germany	152 mg/L	186
290	Highland Spring Sparkling United Kingdom · sparkling	150 mg/L	170
291	Aqua Pura United Kingdom	150 mg/L	220
292	Acqua Vera Italy	147 mg/L	162
293	Fonte Lonera Staro Italy	145 mg/L	128
294	Theoni Greece	144 mg/L	150
295	Font Vella Spain	143 mg/L	190
296	Acqua Dolomia Italy	143 mg/L	121
297	Tollagården Sweden	140 mg/L	131
298	Zaros Greece	138 mg/L	150
299	Highland Spring United Kingdom	136 mg/L	160
300	Wattwiller France	135 mg/L	155
301	Arrowhead USA	132 mg/L	145
302	Abatilles France	127 mg/L	354
303	Morrisons Sparkling United Kingdom · sparkling	127 mg/L	267
304	Plancoët France	126 mg/L	257
305	Aqua d'Or Denmark	120 mg/L	150
306	Vitale Cameroon	120 mg/L	99
307	Indaiá Brazil	118.09 mg/L	65.28
308	Viladrau Spain	118 mg/L	139
309	Ty Nant United Kingdom	116 mg/L	165
310	Tŷ Nant Sparkling United Kingdom · sparkling	116 mg/L	165
311	Gize Canada	115 mg/L	1170
312	Beloka Water Australia	112 mg/L	587
313	Minalba Brazil	110.78 mg/L	110
314	Fiuggi Italy	110 mg/L	142
315	Saka Turkey	110 mg/L	179
316	Tichė Lithuania	108 mg/L	1378
317	Naturágua Brazil	107.49 mg/L	210.18
318	Acqua Panna Italy	106 mg/L	188
319	Caldas de Monchique Portugal	106 mg/L	350
320	Siwa Egypt	104.92 mg/L	190
321	Sidi Ali Morocco	104 mg/L	186
322	Åre Sweden	100 mg/L	110
323	Deer Park USA	100 mg/L	125
324	Sorgente Tione Italy	98 mg/L	180
325	Lindóya Verão Brazil	94.55 mg/L	154
326	Vital Chile	93.28 mg/L	133
327	Bad Brambacher Germany · sparkling	93 mg/L	147
328	Palomar Mountain Spring Water USA	93 mg/L	130
329	Liquid Death USA	91 mg/L	120
330	TAU United Kingdom	88 mg/L	208
331	Maniva Italy	87.8 mg/L	99
332	Blue Republic South Africa	86 mg/L	116
333	Neblina H2O Colombia	84 mg/L	154
334	Gasteiner Austria	81.7 mg/L	206
335	Baraka Egypt	80.5 mg/L	123
336	Bonaqua Naturell Norway · sparkling	80 mg/L	252
337	O'Tahiti French Polynesia	80 mg/L	206
338	Gloria Patri Portugal	79.9 mg/L	210
339	Luchon France	78.1 mg/L	83
340	Indian Springs USA	73 mg/L	148
341	Caxambu Brazil · sparkling	72 mg/L	87
342	Volvic France	71 mg/L	109
343	Sorgenti Monte Bianco Italy	70 mg/L	123.1
344	JUST Water USA	69.3 mg/L	81
345	Bambito Panama	68 mg/L	170
346	Llanllyr Source United Kingdom	67 mg/L	111
347	Crystal Geyser USA	64 mg/L	130
348	Crystal Brazil	62.49 mg/L	78.53
349	Healsi Portugal	56 mg/L	183
350	Levissima Italy	54.9 mg/L	82
351	Smeraldina Italy	53.1 mg/L	155
352	Norda Italy	50 mg/L	62
353	Jirisansoo South Korea	49 mg/L	84
354	Puyehue Chile	47.3 mg/L	218
355	Rosa Serbia	42.7 mg/L	52
356	Bucovina Romania	42.7 mg/L	72
357	Prata Brazil	37.95 mg/L	60.3
358	Oslo Tap Norway	37 mg/L	55
359	Imsdal Norway	36.7 mg/L	55
360	Icelandic Glacial Iceland	35 mg/L	72
361	Antipodes New Zealand	35 mg/L	130
362	San Bernardo Italy	32.3 mg/L	34.9
363	Saskia Germany	32.1 mg/L	168
364	Cape Karoo South Africa	31 mg/L	190
365	Black Forest Still Germany	30.5 mg/L	46
366	Thunderbird Spirit Water Canada	30 mg/L	44
367	Whistler Water Canada	28 mg/L	36
368	Surgiva Italy	28 mg/L	33
369	Masafi United Arab Emirates	27 mg/L	150
370	Iceland Spring Iceland	26.5 mg/L	48
371	Poland Spring USA	25 mg/L	50
372	Ashbeck United Kingdom	25 mg/L	85
373	Saratoga USA	23 mg/L	37
374	Chippewa Springs USA	22 mg/L	180
375	Sorgente Alba Italy	21 mg/L	30
376	Geraci Italy	21 mg/L	63
377	Bahia Morocco	21 mg/L	90
378	Voss Norway	18 mg/L	44
379	Lurisia Italy	18 mg/L	38
380	Isklar Norway	16.2 mg/L	39
381	Levico Italy	16 mg/L	38
382	Summit Spring USA	16 mg/L	59
383	aQuellé South Africa	15.9 mg/L	71
384	Spa Reine Belgium	15 mg/L	33
385	Luso Portugal	12 mg/L	49
386	Ozarka USA	10 mg/L	86.5
387	Bad Liebenwerda Germany · sparkling	8 mg/L	92
388	Montcalm France	5.2 mg/L	32
389	Poland Spring Sparkling USA · sparkling	4 mg/L	52

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